Current:Home > StocksUS economic growth for last quarter is revised down to a 2.1% annual rate-LoTradeCoin
US economic growth for last quarter is revised down to a 2.1% annual rate
View Date:2024-12-24 07:44:06
WASHINGTON (AP) — The U.S. economy expanded at a 2.1% annual pace from April through June, showing continued resilience in the face of higher borrowing costs for consumers and businesses, the government said Wednesday in a downgrade from its initial estimate.
The government had previously estimated that the economy expanded at a 2.4% annual rate last quarter.
The Commerce Department’s second estimate of growth last quarter marked a slight acceleration from a 2% annual growth rate from January through March. Though the economy has been slowed by the Federal Reserve’s strenuous drive to tame inflation with interest rate hikes, it has managed to keep expanding, with employers still hiring and consumers still spending.
Wednesday’s report on the nation’s gross domestic product — the total output of goods and services — showed that growth last quarter was driven by upticks in consumer spending, business investment and outlays by state and local governments.
Consumer spending, which accounts for about 70% of the U.S. economy, rose at a 1.7% annual pace in the April-June quarter — a decent gain, though down from 4.2% in the first three months of 2023. Excluding housing, business investment rose at a strong 6.1% annual rate last quarter. Investment in housing, hurt by higher mortgage rates, fell in the second quarter.
The American economy — the world’s largest — has proved surprisingly durable in the midst of the Fed’s aggressive campaign to stamp out a resurgence of inflation, which last year hit a four-decade high. Since March of last year, the Fed has raised its benchmark rate 11 times, making borrowing for everything from cars to homes to business expansions much more expensive and prompting widespread predictions of a coming recession.
Since peaking at 9.1% in June 2022, year-over-year inflation has fallen more or less steadily. Last month, it came in at 3.2% — a significant improvement though still above the Fed’s 2% inflation target. Excluding volatile food and energy costs, so-called core inflation in July matched the smallest monthly rise in nearly two years.
Wednesday’s GDP report contained some potentially encouraging news for the Fed: One measure of prices — the personal consumption expenditures index — rose at a 2.5% annual rate last quarter, down from a 4.1% pace in the January-March quarter and the smallest increase since the end of 2020.
Since the Fed began raising rates, the economy has been bolstered by a consistently healthy job market. Employers have added a robust average of 258,000 jobs a month this year, though that average has slowed over the past three months to 218,000.
On Tuesday, a report from the government added to evidence that the job market is gradually weakening: It showed that employers posted far fewer job openings in July and that the number of people who quit their jobs tumbled for a second straight month. (When fewer people quit their jobs, it typically suggests that they aren’t as confident in finding a new one.)
Still, job openings remain well above their pre-pandemic levels. The nation’s unemployment rate, at 3.5%, is still barely above a half-decade low. And when the government issues the August jobs report on Friday, economists polled by the data firm FactSet think it will show that while hiring slowed, employers still added 170,000 jobs.
The combination of tumbling inflation, continued economic growth and slower but steady hiring has raised hopes for a rare “soft landing.” That’s a scenario in which the Fed manages to conquer high inflation without causing a painful recession.
Some analysts have a less optimistic view. Ryan Sweet, chief U.S. economist at Oxford Economics, still expects the economy to slip eventually into a recession.
“There are several noticeable drags that will hit the economy later this year and in early 2024,” Sweet wrote in a research note.
He pointed to tighter lending standards, the effects of the Fed’s previous interest rate hikes, the expected drag from the end of federal stimulus aid and fluctuations in company inventories.
The economy is clearly doing better than anticipated, but there are several noticeable drags that will hit the economy later this year and in early 2024, including tighter lending standards, past tightening of monetary policy, the expected drag from fiscal policy, and inventory swings.
Wednesday’s government report, its second of three estimates of last quarter’s growth, will be followed by a final calculation late next month.
veryGood! (5)
Related
- When do new 'Yellowstone' episodes come out? Here's the Season 5, Part 2 episode schedule
- Taylor Swift and Travis Kelce’s Kiss Proves He’s King of Her Heart
- Tucker Carlson says he's launching his own paid streaming service
- New charge filed against man accused of firing shotgun outside New York synagogue
- Video shows masked man’s apparent attempt to kidnap child in NYC; suspect arrested
- Skier triggers avalanche on Mount Washington, suffers life-threatening injury
- Arkansas AG rejects language for proposed ballot measure protecting access to government records
- Jennifer Aniston Says Sex Scene With Jon Hamm Was Awkward Enough Without This
- AP Top 25: Oregon remains No. 1 as Big Ten grabs 4 of top 5 spots; Georgia, Miami out of top 10
- Dak Prescott: NFL MVP front-runner? Cowboys QB squarely in conversation after beating Eagles
Ranking
- Pistons' Tim Hardaway Jr. leaves in wheelchair after banging head on court
- Commercial fishermen need more support for substance abuse and fatigue, lawmakers say
- Austrian authorities arrest 16-year-old who allegedly planned to attack a Vienna synagogue
- The UN peacekeeping mission in Mali ends after 10 years, following the junta’s pressure to go
- Are banks, post offices, UPS and FedEx open on Veterans Day? Here's what to know
- Iraq scrambles to contain fighting between US troops and Iran-backed groups, fearing Gaza spillover
- Man charged in Fourth of July parade shooting plans to represent himself at trial
- Decorate Your Home with the Little Women-Inspired Christmas Decor That’s Been Taking Over TikTok
Recommendation
-
2 dead in explosion at Kentucky factory that also damaged surrounding neighborhood
-
Democratic Gov. Andy Beshear sworn in for 2nd term in Republican-leaning Kentucky
-
Macy's receives buyout offer — is it all about real estate?
-
Pacers star Tyrese Haliburton working his way into the NBA MVP race
-
Quincy Jones' cause of death revealed: Reports
-
Hasbro cuts 1,100 jobs, or 20% of its workforce, prompted by the ongoing malaise in the toy business
-
Former Fox host Tucker Carlson is launching his own streaming network with interviews and commentary
-
Rohingya Muslims in Indonesia struggle to find shelter. President says government will help for now